How Can Renaissance Coffee Shop Build Upon Their Marketing Mix in Order to Increase Their Sales - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1877 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? How can Renaissance coffee shop build upon their marketing mix in order to increase their sales? Contents Action plan: Preface: Acknowledgements: Problem identification: The current market share: Action plan: Activity Date Place Conduct an interview with the Cafe manager to gather primary data about the business 15th August 2014 Pioneer Mall, Renaissance coffee shop Visit the ministry of trade to gather secondary data about the industry 20th August 2014 Lesotho, Maseru, The ministry of trade and cooperatives Draft an outline of the project 21st August 2014 The library Write up the first draft of the project 25th August 2014 The library Submit the first draft 2nd September 2014 School Receive a critic on the first draft 5th September School Revise and improve the project 6th September 2014 Library Revisit the working premises of the cafÃÆ' © for further data collection 10th September 2014 Pioneer Mall, Renaissance coffee shop Preface: Research Question: How can Renaissance coffee shop build upon their marketing mix in order to increase their sales? Hypothetical framework: Renaissance coffee shop is a modern day cafÃÆ' © specializing in serving rich, nutritious and yet affordable meals, mostly focusing on sandwiches and hot beverages. The cafÃÆ' © hosts a broad customer base, ranging from working middle class individuals to high profile personnel such as the king, His majesty king Letsie III. The coffee bar faces fierce competition from well established international conglomerates such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“WIMPYà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“SPURà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . These multinational corporations hold two great advantages over Renaissance coffee, firstly, they benefit greatly from their track record as they have been established for many years now. Secondly, they benefit from economies of scale of advertising, since there are hundreds of outlets throughout the world, the contribution of each is signi ficantly low. I am on a mission to apply the knowledge I have acquired from my business and management studies course to draw up a proposal that will help Renaissance coffee build upon their marketing mix in order to increase their sales. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Can Renaissance Coffee Shop Build Upon Their Marketing Mix in Order to Increase Their Sales?" essay for you Create order Acknowledgements: Mr. Thatho Pontso, firstly for sharing his vast knowledge of Business with me, to make it achievable for me to work on this project and secondly for guiding and motivating me, giving me the courage to complete the project. My parents for the support they have shown me till this far. The management of the coffee shop for allowing me access to their books and accounts, as without them this project would have not been possible. The stuff at the coffee shop for their views, comments and overall cooperation. Problem identification: Renaissance coffee shop first opened its doors in November 2009. It was opened collectively with the Pioneer mall and has since been the under dogs, relative to its closest competitors. As part of my data collection I will mainly rely on primary data. This will include surveys ang questioners to the management, staff and the public at large. I prefer using primary data because I can get more accurate and reliable results. The surveys and questioners will be tailored to address the issue at hand of marketing. However I will also make use of secondary data such as the business accounts and records. I also intend to obtain further secondary data from the ministry of trade about this particular industry on a national level. This will help me realize just how much potential the business has to grow. In assessing the market share, sales, income statements from launch date and primary data were obtained and assessed. These reports show exactly the position of the business. Expansion is indispensable to a businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success. A company will inevitably, at some stage seek to develop. This development may well be organic or peripheral, to attain higher sales and returns, improved economies of scale, and bigger market share. Organic growth is when a company increases its operations with in-house funds such as preserved profits or selling assets. Whilst peripheral growth is when expansion is funded with money obtained outside the company, this might be through a loan or selling a share of the company. Equipped with a rising economy, expansion is a widespread incident in Lesotho, in all industries. As such, this branch of the assignment draws up a marketing plan for the cafÃÆ' © to be a cut above the rest Investigation: The marketing mix is a set of manageable, strategic marketing tools that a business make use of to create a preferred response from its target market. It involves everything that a business can do to manipulate demand for its products or services. It is also a tool to help marketing planning and execution. There for in other to later be able to make suitable suggestions to the business on how to alter their marketing mix, I had to establish their current market position in respect with their closest competitors. I conducted a survey within a population of hundreds of people who do their shopping at pioneer mall, taking only a sample of 50 people which are potential customers due to the lack of resources and time. My survey questions were as follow: How often do you eat out in a month? Favorite restaurant in town? Have you been to Renaissense? If they have been: What was your experience like at Renaissense? How likely are you to recommend it to someone else? Any suggestions for improvement? If they havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t been there before: Have you heard about Renaissense before? What keeps you going back to your favorite restaurant? My survey results: How often do you eat out in a month? 4 or moreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ 3-4 times 1-2 times Only once 10 25 10 5 What is your favorite restaurant in town? Spur Ocean basket The Sun hotels Renaissance Other 20 10 15 3 2 Have you been to Renaissance? Yes No 23 27 What was your experience like? (Sample population is now 23) Excellent Good Acceptable Bad Poor 3 13 4 3 0 How likely are you to recommend it to someone else? Very likely Likely Maybe Not really Never 3 13 4 3 0 Do you have any suggestions for improvement? Two of the customers recommended a wider menu, with more divers dishes The 3 with bad experiences complaint about moody waitresses Others suggested that the service could be made quiker. The current market share: With competition severe as never before, businesses discover the necessity to grow, either through the two possibilities I have pointed out, organic or external growth. This is to strive for being the market leader in the particular industry. Renaissance CafÃÆ' © has not been left behind, the management decided to expand the businesses operations by opening a second outlet at the Maseru mall. As still part of my research, I also interviewed the 2 of the waiters/waitresses at the restaurant in other to help me later when giving an evaluation: My survey questions were structured as follows: What is your greatest strength as a server? What is your greatest weakness as a server? What is your favorite part of serving? What is your least favorite part of serving? Why do you think you are valuable member of this stuff team? The results I obtained: Waiter 1: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I have been a waiter for several years now, so even when things get hectic like having a customer over flow or just being really busy, I am able to remain calm and hopefully help others do the same, not that I am any less busy, but I know that focus and teamwork are the key to successful waitering. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I am probably a bit too reluctant to ask for help.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The constant challenge. every day is something different. Each shift provides me with new challenges and the ability to try and improve on how I handle them. Tips are also a huge motivator, the more the customer tips, the more attention we normally pay to him or her *giggles* à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bad or no tips, any other answer would be lying.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I am a quick learner and a team player. I believe on each shift I contribute a lot to the work done here.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Waiter 2: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I believe that I am able to deal with all the moods the customer has, patience and a soft heart are vital here. Otherwise you might find yourself in a fight with the customers.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“My greatest weakness would beà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t think of any, I enjoy my jobà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“My favorite part would definitely be good tips and customers that treat waiters wish respect and integrity.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“My least favorite part would be also bad tips after giving a really good service, however I always try to give my best so that every customer leaves the best he or she can doà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I see myself as a team leader, for I am able to do my job well and hell others with theirs too, I also try to always motivate my colleagues.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Data analysis: In this research project, I will be using Marketing Mix, with the 4 Ps model as my data analysis tool. I chose the marketing mix because it is ideal and crucial for determining a product or services offer. I will also be applying the Ansoff matrix. The Ansoff matrix is a strategic planning tool that provides a framework to help business strategies for future growth. Marketing mix: Price- since Lesotho is a third world country, with a struggling economy, I think the business should consider the loss leader pricing method in order to attract customers and increase market share, then maybe later when they have a well established market they can convert to Marginal-cost pricing. Product- since the business is dealing with competition from global companies with menus that are prescribed by head offices overseas, the business can take advantage of this by altering their menu to offer more indigenous dishes of which the American based companies cannot offer Promotion- since the business is struggling, advertising on media platforms will not be possible as this will cost the business significantly, but rather I believe the business can practice alternative methods such as: using free social networking sites such as facebook, or they can start organizing special events such as karaoke nights to gain popularity. Placement- I believe the business should place itself as a premium brand rather than a bargain. This is because completion is high in that sector, with the town seeing more fast food outlets than ever in history. Ansoff Matrix: The Ansoff matrix crucial strategic planning tool that helps devise strategies for future growth, I will be using it in my research project to help me devise plans or suggestions on how the business can actually grow in the future. This tool consists of the following; Market penetration Market development Product development Product development Based on the data I have collected through the surveys and research I conducted, I believe the business should apply market penetration and product development. The reason why market develop and diversification would not work is because market develop requires a lot of capital as the business is required to venture into new markets; this is followed by intense promotion of which the business cannot afford. While diversification is the most risky strategy because both product and market development are required. In this case of a restaurant, product development is significantly cheaper than in other industries, the chef should just be more experimental and the customers can be used as testers through special offers such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“chefà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s specialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  References www.wikipedia.com www.managementhelp.org www.contentmarketinginstitute.com www.sba.gov Page 1

Minds, Brains, and Science by John R. Searle - 1815 Words

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Self Reliance Free Essays

The Idea of American Self Reliance From the readings of Cooper, Hawthorne, and Emerson you get a coherent understanding of how each writer interpreted the notion of â€Å"American Self Reliance†. Self- Reliance is defined as the dependence on one’s own efforts and abilities . There are profound strengths in promoting and practicing the idea of Self-Reliance but also evident weaknesses if the phrase is taken too literally. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Reliance or any similar topic only for you Order Now While making reference to Cooper, Hawthorne and Emerson’s readings the following essay will discuss the otion of American Self Reliance as well as an advantage and a disadvantage that can be caused by fully living by its creed. Most of us strive for success and independence. Most take pride in themselves for being able to start from the bottom and emerge on top with no help from others. This is typically interpreted as self reliance. However, it is not always possible to rise to the top by our efforts solely. At times we all need help in succeeding in life or simply bettering ourselves. Emerson’s writing persuades you to believe that man alone is completely self sufficient for him r herself. I view this as a disadvantage or weakness in thought and practice because you cannot always believe that you will never need help from anyone or anything. This type of thinking could potentially stagnant one’s progress and the reluctance to ask for or accept help would be the cause. Emerson writes â€Å"To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart, is true for all men, – that is genius†. I disagree with this statement because it can be interpreted negatively or positively and from the reading I deduced that Emerson only presented his statement in a positive cogitation. This quote further influences us to believe that if we feel we can accomplish anything on our own in our hearts then everyone should believe this as well and in turn this is the most intellectual way to think. Unfortunately there are countless times when what we believe true in our hearts, whether it concerns our capabilities or accomplishments, are in reality not feasible. Certain external or internal factors beyond our control can hinder our progress. Although, with the help of others, and the renouncement of the notion of living trictly by a creed of self- reliance, one could possibly demonstrate success in their thoughtful aspirations regardless of the unknown or potential hindrances that may lie ahead. With help we are able to maneuver and the ability to maneuver in our lives is an advantage and strength. I do not disagree with the complete ideology of self reliance. Emerson writes, â€Å"What I must do, is all that concerns me, not what the people think. It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd eeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude†. This quote is powerful because it depicts the strength or advantage (great man) that one can have in life if they focus on self and not worry about the opinions and conformity that society attempts to influence them with. It makes reference to will-power, determination and in solitude, amidst society. Having independent thought no matter what coaxes exists is a vital aspect of self reliance. In Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown he writes, â€Å"Faith! Faith! cried the husband. Look up to Heaven, and resist the Wicked One! . Despite the fact that Hawthorne does not specifically mention the theory of self reliance in Young Goodman Brown, it is still included metaphorically throughout the text. Here Hawthorne support Emerson’s ideology of Self Reliance by showing the strong will and determination Goodman Brown had by sticking to his beliefs and resorting to the higher power (God) in the face of evil and ultimately veering away from the influence of the wicked that surrounded him. After Brown sticks to his beliefs and does not conform to those of his surrounding environment he finds imself alone again in the woods, everything having vanished. Staying committed in your beliefs and views at all times whether in solitude or among others is important and as Hawthorne depicts, can entirely alter a predicament or situation for the better. From the readings I also concluded that self reliance is not only about believing in yourself or staying true to who you are despite the influence of society it is also about not abusing the resources that god has put forth for you to flourish. James Fenimore Cooper writes in The Pioneers, â€Å"It’s much better to kill only such as ou want, without wasting your powder and lead, than to be firing into God’s creaters in such a wicked manner. But I come out for a bird, and you know the reason why I like small game, Mr. Oliver, and now I have got one I will go home, for I don’t like to see these wasty ways that you are all practysing, as if the least thing was not made for use, and not to destroy’. Cooper reveals a portion of his interpretation of Self reliance with this excerpt from The Pioneers. The character who speaks these words, Natty Bumppo, was portrayed as the embodiment of American Self-Reliance, who ived free, was strong, determined, self sufficient and lived close to nature. Cooper believed that connection with nature was essential for one’s development and ability to be self reliant. In this quote he portrays his distaste for killing god’s creations for game and not necessity, which translate into the abuse of our natural resources. Cooper, Hawthorne and Emerson collectively make some great points and examples of American Self Reliance throughout their works. However, it is important to acknowledge that some of their ideologies can serve as strengths as well as potential eaknesses. Cooper, F. J. (2003). The Pioneers. In N. Baym, The Norton Anthology of Literature (pp. 440-449). New York : Norton Company. Emerson, R. (2003). Self Reliance. In N. Baym, The Norton Anthology of Literature (pp. 450-467). New York: Norton Company. Hawthorne, N. (2003). Young Goodman Brown. In N. Baym, The Norton Anthology of Literature (pp. 613-623). New York : Norton Company. Merriam- Webster. com. (2013, November 3). Retrieved November 3, 2013, from Merriam- Webster: http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/self%20reliance How to cite Self Reliance, Papers

Edgar Allen Poes story A Tell Tale Heart, has t Essay Example For Students

Edgar Allen Poes story A Tell Tale Heart, has t Essay Edgar Allen Poes story A Tell Tale Heart, has the protagonist obsessed with an old mans eye. This obsession causes a conflict between the protagonist and his sanity. This eye eventually drove him t commit murder to rid the eye. The narrators conflict increases as he plots the murder, commits the murder and finally after the murder. This eye is a very obsessive eye. It has the capability to drive an ordinary person to insanity, which is what happens to the protagonist. It is not the old man that the he is obsessed with, it is the old mans one eye. The protagonists obsession is because of the eyes look of evilness. The narrator claims he is not mad nor crazy because of his cleverness. Every night for seven nights he would cautiously sneak into the old mans room while he was sleeping and stare at the eye. Although he would find the eye always closed, he would still stare. It was hard for him to overcome this obsession. This continued for seven nights straight, but on the eighth night the obsession would become a killer. On the eighth night the narrator, full of confidence, would enter the room and awaken the old man. At this point the old mans eyes open and the protagonist sees the evil eye. The narrators obsession is becoming more furious. Then, already furious the protagonist hears a heartbeat. It was a sound that, a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. This was the old mans heartbeat and it increased the protagonists fury. Now the narrator is full of fury. He also had an uncontrollable feeling of triumph and power. The narrator under all this confidence, triumph and fury, barged in to the room. Scaring the old man, the protagonist put him to the floor and pulled the bed over him. The protagonist could still hear the heartbeat but only for a moment as it died down. The deed was done. The evil eye would no longer trouble the narrator for it had been destroyed. All that there was left to do was to hide the corpse. After the murder the protagonist wisely disposed the corpse and continued on with his sanityor to say. The narrator had cut off the arms and legs of the body and placed the pieces between the scantlings in the chamber floor. He had also wisely caught all the blood, made by the amputations, in the bathtub. And so it all drained away. So the narrator thinks he has it all plotted out and now he can continue on with his life with out the bother of the obsession. But moments later there is a knock on the door. It is the police. They had a report of a scream. The narrator had some expectation of this. Calmly and confidently The narrator search the house with the officers. They fail to find anything suspicious. So after the search, the officers have a seat and chat with the narrator. While chatting and wanting the officers to leave, the protagonist hears the sound as he did before. The sound of a watch enveloped in cotton, had grown loud and clear. This had greatly annoyed the narrator and also built up his fury. Frustrated and angered the narrator grew pale. His confidence was on a complete breakdown. He was thinking that the officers had known and now was mocking him. This drew him closer and closer to insanity. Baring to take this any longer, the narrator exploded and confessed the deed. The protagonist had lost the struggle himself and sanity. The obsession would haunt him forever. Although the eye had been destroyed, the guilt in the protagonists mind will keep the image in his mind to disturb him. The protagonist is clearly insane but he himself still claims that, what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses? .

Thomas Jefferson Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Thomas Jefferson Persuasive Essay The title of the book that I read is Thomas Jefferson by Norman K. Risjord. This book was published in 1994. The biography I read was Thomas Jefferson and it was very enlightening and informative. The story began in Shadwell, Virginia where Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised until he was approximately 18. Thomas Jeffersons parents were well off, but his father died when Thomas was 14. When Jefferson was 17 years old, he got permission to attend the College of William and Mary. Thomas Jefferson did many things in his long life. Jefferson created the many different reforms. Jefferson spent a lot of his time at his home in Monticello with his wife and kids. Jefferson had books compiled on his notes of his home and its surroundings also. Jefferson was also part of congress and a diplomatic minister to France. Jefferson also compiled many things such as the ordinance of government for the Northwest Territory and the Declaration of Independence. After Thomas Jefferson had accomplished all this and seen so many things he was our president. There were many people who were significant in T homas Jeffersons life throughout the book. Here were a few people that were important people to Thomas Jefferson. Dr. William Small, Richard Henry Lee, John and Abigail Adams, Paul Rapin, George Washington, Patrick Henry, Alexander Hamilton, Count Buffon, James Madison, and John Fenno. These were some of the main characters throughout the story. There were also many teachers, authors, family and friends that were characters in the book. Some thought that Sally Hemmings was a main character in the book, but she was only mentioned on three brief occasions. The focus of this book is to educate the reader or readers on the hardships and adversity of Thomas Jeffersons life. It showed the many accomplishments that Jefferson had throughout his life. Norman K. Risjord described the outcome of the book in a very positive way. It seems almost that Norman K. Risjord admired and looked up to Thomas Jefferson and his life. Portraying the book in a positive way is only way one can describe things such as free, self-governed country, and a unified nation. I believe that Norman Risjords intent for having written this book was to acquaint the general reader with the man and his times. I think that Norman Risjord wanted us to know how Jeffersons genius ideas, many reforms, and accomplishments impacted the people and our nation then and now. I think the author seems quite a bit sympathetic to Thomas Jefferson. I think it expanded greatly on Thomas Jeffersons great qualities and only briefly stated any bad qualities he may have possessed, such as, speaking in public, Sally Hemmings and his slave ownership. Risjord willingly explains his wonderful writings like the Tea Act Reform (page 22) and the Declaration of Independence. (page 28-32) Even though Norman Risjord may have been somewhat sympathetic to Thomas Jefferson, I feel in no way was Norman Risjord apologetic towards Jefferson. Norman Risjord did and excellent job of stating the true facts about Thomas Jefferson without see ming apologetic or critical at any time. I feel that most of the time the book was a very fair and balanced appraisal of Thomas Jefferson. We will write a custom essay on Thomas Jefferson Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During this time period of this book, Jefferson and most all of the other main characters were faced with several hardships. The characters were, in one way or another, an integral part of putting America together. Jefferson was faced with several problems during that time. He and the other characters were faced with uneasiness of no knowing what would have been best for America. They were all experimenting with many new and different ideas of what might form the best America. The Louisiana Purchase is a good example of one of the problems during their time. In the long run this purchase turned out to be a good thing for our country, but at the time James Monroe had no idea how much land he actually obtained for the large sum of money he paid. (page 146-147)Another difficulty Jefferson faced was obtaining the trust of other people. John Randolph of Roanoke began having negative views of President Jefferson. He did not trust

Free Essays on Values-howard Nemerov-money

Values Mr. Howard Nemerov presents his readers with a valid point in the poem, â€Å"Money†, which captures honor, freedom, and injustice. Currency maneuvers its way into our society, and usually leaves a lasting impression. Whether we save, spend, or collect money it tells a story. Symbolism plays an important role when comparing it to money. There are icons and cryptograms conveniently placed on each coin. Each â€Å"piece† represents its own symbol, then brought to its keeper to create his or her own meaning. Nemerov explains the detail of an American five-cent coin, the nickel. Each symbol that has been stamped or engraved carries a name. The nickel is a proud owner of liberty and equality. There is no doubt the maker of the nickel intended it to be a portrait of America’s progress or history. A picture of a bison poises on one side, letting present and future know we are proud of such a grand animal. Yet, the scrunched posture of the bison obeys the circle shaped coin. Above the contorted body reads, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and in between reads, E PLURIBUS UNUM. The individual meaning of each symbol is strength, but the extinct, disfigured bison portrays America and equivalence. Adding to the injustice, the bison is standing on a perfectly straight FIVE CENTS. Preserved on the other side of the nickel is a culture that began the American way of life, the American Indian. Though there are few American Indians left to claim their ground, the maker has made a point to h onor them by adding the image of an Indian. The only recognizable feature is the feathers and long hair. The word LIBERTY hangs above and fits the contour of the nickel, as if mocking the Indian with its literal meaning. Since his glare is not above or forward, I could assume Indians were oblivious of their destiny, and America would like us to remember it. One symbol left out of this side is the importance of the American Indian†¦he does n... Free Essays on Values-howard Nemerov-money Free Essays on Values-howard Nemerov-money Values Mr. Howard Nemerov presents his readers with a valid point in the poem, â€Å"Money†, which captures honor, freedom, and injustice. Currency maneuvers its way into our society, and usually leaves a lasting impression. Whether we save, spend, or collect money it tells a story. Symbolism plays an important role when comparing it to money. There are icons and cryptograms conveniently placed on each coin. Each â€Å"piece† represents its own symbol, then brought to its keeper to create his or her own meaning. Nemerov explains the detail of an American five-cent coin, the nickel. Each symbol that has been stamped or engraved carries a name. The nickel is a proud owner of liberty and equality. There is no doubt the maker of the nickel intended it to be a portrait of America’s progress or history. A picture of a bison poises on one side, letting present and future know we are proud of such a grand animal. Yet, the scrunched posture of the bison obeys the circle shaped coin. Above the contorted body reads, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and in between reads, E PLURIBUS UNUM. The individual meaning of each symbol is strength, but the extinct, disfigured bison portrays America and equivalence. Adding to the injustice, the bison is standing on a perfectly straight FIVE CENTS. Preserved on the other side of the nickel is a culture that began the American way of life, the American Indian. Though there are few American Indians left to claim their ground, the maker has made a point to h onor them by adding the image of an Indian. The only recognizable feature is the feathers and long hair. The word LIBERTY hangs above and fits the contour of the nickel, as if mocking the Indian with its literal meaning. Since his glare is not above or forward, I could assume Indians were oblivious of their destiny, and America would like us to remember it. One symbol left out of this side is the importance of the American Indian†¦he does n...

Corporations with lots of cash and doing little spending Essay - 1

Corporations with lots of cash and doing little spending - Essay Example With companies lying about their true financial positions with series of financial scandals that followed after another, you cannot blame people if they distrust the financial infrastructure in this country. It will take time to regain that confidence. So it is not a wonder if companies and investors alike are very cautious in investing here in the United States. China on the other hand, does not have that problem. Their economy has been registering more than 10 % in GDP for more than 15 years with its financial market always on a steady rise. We also have to remember that China is an emerging market that came from decades of isolationist communist rule. That means that its market is relatively unexplored compared to the maturing market in the United States and Europe. In addition, a quarter of the world’s population is in China so we can only imagine how big the market is and along with it is the profit potential for business who will corner a share of that market. So if a certain economy or company has that much money lying around and has to reinvest, that money will naturally look for a market that yields higher return with relatively lower risk. It will not be a surprise if all roads for investors will lead to China given the potential of its market. Do not forget that our credit rating has also been just recently downgraded and t hat is not an incentive for investors to keep their money here. The case of San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge construction’s outsourcing of its massive cable, key sections of the iconic tower and deck to China that could amount to $400 million dollars may look unpopular and insensitive with a 12 % domestic unemployment, but it makes economic sense and sound fiscal policy for the State of California. It is more cost-efficient to have it sourced abroad than have it done domestically. Bob LaVenture, a District Director for the United Steelworkers Union admitted it himself that there is no way

Case Study - Business Communication Experience

- Business Communication Experience - Case Study Example In contrast, the two-way management communication system encourages employees to put their maximum potential and avoid under-performance; this approach develops a sense of ownership in employees. In the following parts of the paper, first both management communication systems of two managers have been discussed. It is followed by the segment mentioning more effective manager. After the parts of impact on the communication systems and implications of both approaches, a conclusion has been provided. Management Communication Systems of Two Managers Both managers use different approaches for communication purposes. While working in Unisys Corporation as a Controller in Accounting, I observed that the manager was using the one way management communication approach. It is a form of communication in which a person sends a message to another person without expecting any question, feedback or interaction to follow (Nelson and Quick, 2013, p. 283). In this approach, he did not require my or an y other employee’s feedback. In this approach, it is assumed that managers develop an opinion that his or her message would be adequate and clear to the receptors; they consider that by using a precise and clear language, the decision will be accordingly understood and complied by the receptors. However, my experience in this organization convinces me that this management communication strategy remains considerably less effective and defective as the managers do not take into account the required feedback of their sub-ordinates and other employees and this creates a gap, which leaves unfavourable and less constructive effects on the organizational communication, goals and objectives. In contrast to the above mentioned managerial communication approach, the manager at Maverick Real Estate employs feedback communication approach, known as the circuit communication, which requires that feedback is highly essential for entertaining the objective of effective managerial communicat ion strategy. It is also known as a two-way communication occurs when the receiver extends feedback to the sender (Miller and Braswell, 2011, p.16). Additionally, this approach begins with the presupposition that the manager must know and understand problems that employees are encountering in fulfilling the tasks assigned and their views and opinions relating to their official duties and responsibilities. In addition to that, the manager behaviour remained professional and competent. I did not feel much hesitation and the presence of professional managerial behaviour enabled me to come into contact with the manager and discuss matters relevant to my job description. This scenario was totally absent in the above mentioned previous employment where I remained less comfortable and more fearful due to the less accommodating behaviour shown by the manager at Unisys Corporation. While working as a broker in the Maverick Real Estate, the manager used the intranet for the purpose of effecti ve and prompt communication between and among the staff members. More Effective Manager The manager at the Maverick Real Estate remains more effective in comparison with the manager at the Unisys Corporation. First, the behaviour of the manager created a congenial and employee friendly workplace environment. In which, every employee considers himself or herself to be an important part of the organization. It motivates and increases the level of confidence. With this

Improving Quality of Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Improving Quality of Work - Essay Example Performance objectives will become the basis for daily activities such as achieving work limits that will motivate the workers to become more productive. Presence of supervisors on site of works will trigger workers to become more vigilant and responsible for every action. Giving workers sufficient break periods to relax from heavy work stress. Restricting staff members to talk to each other will help workers focus on their assigned task. The work could be done fast and accurate when the workers are in focus of what they are doing. However, the manager had forgotten to conduct an intensive study on the other possible causes of low productivity level of the department. The manager should have also given instruction to the supervisors to submit the situational reports, the problems arising within the department, and recommendation of how these problems should be attained. Interviews should be conducted among workers. Are all workers satisfied with the incentives they are receiving from the company All of these reports are required so that the management could identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current system of works, and the different policies implemented in the department. For instance in our case, processing of complains requires more paper works than can be accommodated by the worker. After analysis of these reports, the management should have to develop a new system of works, new sets of guidelines for the department. In our study, the manager should have proposed to used new working procedure or should adopt the use of technology for processing of complains. The management should also offer trainings to upgrade their workers skills to a level that could be helpful to the department. Case 2 - The Investigative Auditors Department Case The proposal of the manager of the investigative auditors department to provide an annual performance incentive program based on actual number of cases detected, will help solve the problem at some level. If incentives and salary adjustment would be based primarily on the number of fraud cases detected, it will surely increase the motivation of the investigators to conduct massive investigation to detect cases of welfare fraud. But there are factors that are forgotten by the manager. Aside from providing more incentives based on cases detected, the manager should also give transparent follow-up action to case findings. Each cases detected should be dealt with immediate and appropriate action as a sign of giving credits to the investigators who had detected the case. The manager should develop sets of well-defined policies and procedures in dealing with every detected cases and it should be strictly implemented. The manager should propose a transparent system of imposing of penalties and this system should be strictly followed. Major cases should be dealt with bigger penalties. In this manner, investigators will feel that their efforts were highly appreciated, which will motivate them to give more dedication to their works. Conducting trainings on effective investigation is required to upgrade the investigative abilities, and introduction of new systems that will enhance the investigative

Effects that plants growing in overcrowded conditions

Effects that plants growing in overcrowded conditions This report is examining the effects that plants growing in overcrowded conditions go through and what affects overcrowding has on seedlings making comparisons to plants which have been grown in normal/ideal special conditions. It also includes literature research into the different methods which are used for the growth of plants in both commercial settings and private setting and which method suits this investigation s purposes best. It gives results in both observational and quantitative ways and explains/gives definitions for words that may not have been understood. Introduction: This is an investigation to discover what happens to a plant population of germinating seeds that are grown in overcrowded conditions compared to the germination of seeds that are grown in an area where they are sufficient nutrients, space and light. Literature research: Terms: Germination the beginning of growth for a seed , the beginnings of a new plant 1 Loam soil soil composed of sand, silt, and clay in relatively even concentration. Loam soils generally contain more nutrients and humus than sandy soils, have better infiltration and drainage than silty soils, and are easier to till than clay soils. Loams are gritty, moist, and retain water easily. 2 Horticulture the industry and science of plant cultivation including the process of preparing soil for the planting of seeds, tubers, or cuttings. 3 Overcrowding when the number of organisms exceed the carrying capacity of an area (in this investigation it will be the soil) 4 Vermiculite any of a group micaceous hydrated silicate minerals related to the chlorites and used in heat-expanded form as insulation and as a planting medium. 5 Hydroponics the cultivation of plants in a nutrient-rich solution, rather than in soil, and under controlled conditions of light, temperature, and humidity. Also called aquaculture. 6 Ideal germination conditions for 3 plant species: 1. Radish (Raphanus sativus) sandy loam soil that has been tilled is ideal for germination and growth, seeds need to be planted at the write depth for the seed to germinate properly, 1cm for small radishes and 4cm for large radishes. Will germinate between 3 and 7 days and is ready for harvesting in about 4 weeks. 2. Pea (Pisum sativum) soak the seed in water for about 4 hours before planting it, plant the seeds in rows. The seeds should be planted about 2cm deep between 6 -8 cm apart. Water them daily as they require lots and use organic mulch. 3. California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) sow in soil that is in full sun, these poppies like soil that is of a poor soil condition. Sow directly onto the soil and then dig the seeds in and add water and germination will begin within a few days. Germination methods used by horticulturalists Method Pro s Con s Growth in cotton wool Can observe the germination process easily The roots become entangled in the cotton wool and it may become difficult to remove the seed from the cotton wool Growth in vermiculite Adds nutrients to the plants environment Holds water very well so that plants don t experience a shortage Research shows no disadvantages Hydroponics No soil is needed Nutrient levels in the water are control for each type of plant Stable and large yields of plants No major pest problems Plants may become infected with Verticillium wilt due to the high moisture levels Water and nutrient costs may be expensive Evidence and measurement of growth in plants: Measuring the space between the internodes of along the stem of the plant Measuring the size of the leaves, by measuring the length of the leaves along its mid vein to the node where it connects to the stem Counting the number of leaves on the plant Checking the weight of the plant (will not be used in this investigation as it requires a large number of plants and will result in plants being removed from the soil so that they can be weighted, this will most likely result in the death of the plant.). Possible effects of overcrowding: Radish size of the root (part which is harvested) will be greatly reduced, size of the leaves will be small and few leaves will be present, very tall stems. Pea reduced size and number of leaves, flowering rate will be reduced, pods will be greatly reduced in size California poppy lives very well in malnourished soil and in overcrowded conditions How may overcrowding be overcome by the plant? Will grow tall thin stems and try to grow higher than other plants, roots system will be very small. Stems as a result of being tall and thin are unable to support the weight of the leaves and the plant collapses. Horticulturalists solve the problem of overcrowding by providing the plants with sufficient resources that they require for grow. They also remove the plants from the greenhouses before them become too big. If overcrowding does occur they separate the plants and give them sufficient space, they will also dispose of any weak plants that will not grow properly. Investigation: Hypothesis: The overcrowded plants will develop weak stems and their growth rates will be hampered due to lack of nutrients. Aim: To investigate the effects of overcrowding on germinating seeds and the effects of overcrowding on the growth of seedlings. Variables: Independent variable the number of radish seeds planted in each seedling tray. Dependent variable the growth of the plants in terms of their stem length and size of their leaves. Fixed variables the size of the seedlings trays must be the same size, the amount of soil placed in the seedling trays is filled to the same point, the amount of water given to each seedling tray must be equal in this case 500ml every 2nd day. Apparatus: Two seedling trays Potting soil Radish seeds Ruler/measuring tape Water Camera Method: Fill two equally sized seedling trays with sand to the same point. Moisten the soil and prepare it for planting the seeds. Using Radish seeds, plant 9 seeds in the 1st tray using the conditions indicated on the back of the seeds packaging then in the 2nd tray plant at least 45 seeds in close proximity to each other. Once seeds have been planted place the trays in a hot house Once germination has taken place and the plants have begun growing out of the soil measure the length of the stem and the length of the mid-vein in the leaves every 4 days. Measure the growth of the plants over a period of 40 days Results: Observations: Seeds were plant the 26th January 2011 After 2 days the soil began to lift in the overcrowded tray On the 3rd day the seedling were beginning to emerge from the soil in the overcrowded tray On the 5th day the seedling in the ideal conditions tray began to emerge from the soil The overcrowded seedlings grew at a very fast rate in comparison to the ideal conditions seedling The growth rate of the overcrowded population plants slowed down where as the ideal conditions population plants grew at a steady rate On the night of the 15th of February 2011 the majority of the ideal conditions plant population s and some the overcrowded plants population s where eaten, possibly by slugs Seedling trays were removed from the hot house so that they remain plants would survive and so the damaged ones could recover Damaged plant s stems began to shrink as the secondary leaves were getting ready to grow, once the secondary leaves had begun to grow larger and the plants were receiving food from being able to photosynthesis again, the stems began growing taller again In the overcrowded tray the smaller plants stopped growing and the larger plants began to go limp as their stems became too long and too thin to support the weight of the leaves Some of the overcrowded plants began to experience their leaves going yellow and the plants starting to die off due to lack of resources See appendix figure 4 for picture of leaves yellowing Quantitative results: For tables of results see appendix Figure 1 Figure 2 Discussion: The length of the leaves in the ideal conditions plant population on the 16th day was so low compared to the leaves length on the 12th day due to the leaves having been eaten two days earlier by suspected to be slugs. The greater growth rate experienced in the overcrowded plant population in the first few days was most likely caused by chemical released by the seeds to encourage growth and as they are in such close proximity and there are so many it may cause them to have an overload of the chemical resulting the extremely fast initial growth rate. Conclusion: The overcrowded plants grew at faster rate than that of the ideal conditions plants yet the overcrowded plants became weak very quickly and as a result weaker plants remained small or died and taller plants grew flimsy. The ideal plants grew to be stronger and healthier plants despite that they were partially eaten.

Schizophrenia Essay -- Schizophrenia Essays

Schizophrenia is a serious, chronic mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and disturbances of thought, mood, and perception. Schizophrenia is the most common and the most potentially sever and disabling of the psychosis, a term encompassing several severe mental disorders that result in the loss of contact with reality along with major personality derangements. Schizophrenia patients experience delusions, hallucinations and often lose thought process. Schizophrenia affects an estimated one percent of the population in every country of the world. Victims share a range of symptoms that can be devastating to themselves as well as to families and friends. They may have trouble dealing with the most minor everyday stresses and insignificant changes in their surroundings. They may avoid social contact, ignore personal hygiene and behave oddly (Kass, 194). Many people outside the mental health profession believe that schizophrenia refers to a â€Å"split personalit y†. The word â€Å"schizophrenia† comes from the Greek schizo, meaning split and phrenia refers to the diaphragm once thought to be the location of a person’s mind and soul. When the word â€Å"schizophrenia† was established by European psychiatrists, they meant to describe a shattering, or breakdown, of basic psychological functions. Eugene Bleuler is one of the most influential psychiatrists of his time. He is best known today for his introduction of the term â€Å"schizophrenia† to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox and for his studies of schizophrenics. The illness can best be described as a collection of particular symptoms that usually fall into four basic categories: formal thought disorder, perception disorder, feeling/emotional disturbance, and behavior disorders (Young, 23). People with schizophrenia describe strange of unrealistic thoughts. Their speech is sometimes hard to follow because of disordered thinking. Ph rases seem disconnected, and ideas move from topic to topic with no logical pattern in what is being said. In some cases, individuals with schizophrenia say that they have no idea at all or that their heads seem â€Å"empty†. Many schizophrenic patients think they possess extraordinary powers such as x-ray vision or super strength. They may believe that their thoughts are being controlled by others or that everyone knows what they are thinking. These beliefs ar... ...ected over another because it has less chance of damaging a diseased liver, worsening a heart condition, or affecting a patient’s high blood pressure. For all the benefits that anti-psychotic drugs provide, clearly they are far from ideal. Some patients will show marked improvement with drugs, while others might be helped only a little, if at all. Ideally, drugs soon will be developed to treat successfully the whole range os schizophrenia symptoms. Roughly one third of schizophrenic patients make a complete recovery and have no further recurrence, one third have recurrent episodes of the illness, and one third deteriorate into chronic schizophrenia with severe disability (Kass, 206). Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY Arasse, Daniel. Complete Guide to Mental Health. Allen Lane Press,New York, 1989. Gingerich, Susan. Coping With Schizophrenia. New Harbinger Publications, Inc. Oakland, 1994. Kass, Stephen. Schizophrenia: The Facts. Oxford University Press. New York, 1997. Muesen, Kim. â€Å"Schizophrenia†. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation, 1998. Young, Patrick. The Encyclopedia od Health, Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment. Herrington Publications. New York, 1991.

The Antitrust Laws

The American government has engaged in the development of creating and enforcing legislation as the course of action for everyone to follow when dealing with labor issues and the workforce. In my research I found several pieces of legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, and the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Act (Federal Trade Commission, n.d.), and per text the Wagner Act of 1935, and the Taft-Hartley Act (DeCenzo, 2016). Congress passed these legislation as the determining element in how much control that management and/or unions would have in protecting the rights of the workers and the organizations.The US government has been tangled in the development of acting as a intermediary among the corporations and unions with labor clashes. In the 1800's, there wasn't many laws that would govern how unions would operate within the organization. So in the early stages of unions organizations thought that the unions were illegal and that they would interfere with the progress of the organization.The Sherman Antitrust Act was the initial legislation implemented that shaped labor unions. This act was critical to the corporation because it prevented any â€Å"restraint of commerce across state lines and the courts ruled that union strikes or boycotts would be covered by the law†. There are two additional act of the Sherman Act, they are the Federal Trade Commission Act the prohibit bias procedures concerning competition and misleading forms of practice, the Clayton Act focuses on certain issues such as mergers and joining boards members . A main strike between the Pullman Palace Car Company and the American Railway Union, where workers walked off of the job, because wages was cut by as much as forty percent. At that time the organization was able to obtain an ruling that prevented both the walk-out and boycott. And because of this labor unions discovered that it would be harder to organize successfully (Shmoop, 2018).The National Labor Relation Act of 1935, which is also known as the Wagner Act was endorsed to protect both employers, and employees, it is the main key for union rights. The Wagner Act distinctively insist that employers should bargain in excellent confidence on issues such as wages, hours, and employment environments. This gave unions control over bias labor habits. Therefore, the Wagner Act empowered unions to be able to grow and advance, plus to establish unions permitting them to protect and bargain together, which means the workforce has the right to come as one to make their demands known even without a union (DeCenzo, 2016) (Shmoop, 2018). Because the Wagner Act sheltered the unions it led to the Taft-Hartley Act which is known as the Labor-Management Act (DeCenzo, 2016). This act covered the concerns of the employer in preventing bias practices of the unions. It prohibited closed stops by declaring them illegal and empowering the states to pass laws that would decrease mandatory union representation. It also, disallowed secondary boycotts by giving the president authority whenever differences may influence national security. Both parties must bargain in â€Å"good faith† by coming to the table intending to reach an agreement. But if they don't reach one the Taft-Hartley developed the FMCS to help in the talks (DeCenzo, 2016). All of these laws are very important to the corporations and unions since they're the source of the relationship that is among the workforce and the employer. While the NLRA has changed over time it is very important because it includes how both should work together throughout the bargaining process. And how the Taft-Hartley manages the length of the relationship. But they safeguard that everyone should work collectively throughout the conditions of the association. As a result unionized workers through combined efforts of both the union and organizations cooperative bargaining have produced better wages, benefits , safe environment, and health conditions for the workforce. They have also included better opportunities for the non-unionized workers (Walters, 2003).ReferencesDeCenzo, D. A. (2016).Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 12th Edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons Inc.Federal Trade Commission. (n.d.).Retrieved from The Antitrust Laws: https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws/antitrust-lawsShmoop. (2018).Retrieved from History of Labor Unions: https://www.shmoop.com/history-labor-unions/law.htmlWalters, M. a. (2003, 8 26). Economic Policy Institute.Retrieved from How unions help all workers: https://www.epi.org/publication/briefingpapers_bp143/..

Jainism vs. Sikhism Essay

Read the assigned chapters for the week and complete the following table. Be as specific as possible when identifying practices, beliefs, rituals, and historical elements. Cite sources in APA formatting. Core Beliefs Jainism Sikhism 1. Jainism, believing that reality and existence are eternal, does not believe in a Creator force or entity (Molloy, 2013). 1. Sikhism believes in a strict Monotheism, and that all names and titles that humans apply to God are limited because God is beyond all human conception (Molloy, 2013). 2. Jainism believes in the existence of Karma and its influence on the cycle of Rebirth. Unlike other religions that share this belief, Jains believe that more than just animals and insects possess a spirit that is subject to karma and rebirth (Molloy, 2013). 2. Sikhs believe in reincarnation, and that karma influences the cycle of rebirth, with the goal being to accumulate enough karma to obtain freedom from the cycle of reincarnation and be absorbed by God (Molloy, 2013). 3. Jainism believes in five ethical positions that are required for monks and nuns (to varying degrees) and recommended to laypersons. The First is Nonviolence, also known as Ahimsa, which requires the believer to bring no harm to any life-form. The second is Nonlying, as the Jains believe the lying or exaggeration may bring harm to the parties involved. The third is Nonstealing, the desire to steal comes from being attached, to the object or the world, and can cause pain to others. The forth is Chastity, among the monks and nuns it is taken as full celibacy, and among the laypeople, as  fidelity to the believers marital partner. Finally, the fifth is nonattachment, that to progress spiritually, the believer must limit their attachment to worldly objects and people, taken to the extreme among some monks to mean detachment from all including family, and clothes (Molloy, 2013). 3. Sikhs believe in the five sacred components of attire by those initiated into the Khalsa. The first is the Kesh, or uncut hair and beard, with a turban worn by the males. The second is the Khanga, or wooden hair comb, to be worn with the hair at all times. The third is the Kach, a pair of special cotton undergarments. The fourth is the Kirpan, a sword or dagger that is worn at all time. And lastly the Kara, a bracelet of steel worn to symbolize strength (Molloy, 2013). 4. The Jains believe that in the current cycle of the universe, 24 people have reached perfection and have escaped the cycle of rebirth, they are known as Tirthankara, and that they should be role-model and emulated, but not worshiped (Molloy, 2013). 4. Sikhs believe that the scriptures, known as Adi Granth, to contain the spirit of all the past Gurus of Sikhism and revere it as the last, and final guru. When faced with difficult and troubling questions, Sikhs believe that consulting the Adi Granth, or Guru Granth Sahib, by opening the book at random will provide answers (Molloy, 2013). 5. The Jains do believe in the presence of gods, but believe they are also subject to the karma and the cycle of rebirth, and that after they use their positive karma as gods, they are reborn as lesser beings again. Also that, while gods, they are not the Creators (Molloy, 2013). 5. Sikhs believe the use of Military Self-defense to protect themselves and the faith is morally correct. Such a position is unusual in the religious environment of India where nonviolence is common. (Molloy, 2013). Part 2 Respond to the following questions in 150 to 200 words: 1. What do you think is the most important similarity and which is the most  important difference? Use specifics to support your answer. The most significant similarity between Jainism and Sikhism is their continued belief in karma and the cycle of rebirth. This similarity shows that while Sikhism may have been influenced by Islamic teachings, that both faiths have retained a non-linear idea of the progression of time that is integral to Hinduism. The most important difference is each of the religion’s views of violence. The Jains believe in ahimsa, a requirement to bring no harm to anything that bear a living soul, monk and nuns going so far as to brush aside insects before walking so they are not stepped on, and the laypersons avoiding farming because plowing may cause harm to small animals and insects. The Sikhs, however, believe in the use of violence to defend them self’s and their faith, possessing within their faith a military order, the Khalsa, who wear a dagger or sword known as a kirpan at all times. This belief is also evident in the followers of Sikhism to join and participate in the militaries of the country they reside. (Molloy, 2013) 2. Consider the following statement: Sallekhana (â€Å"holy death†) violates the Jain principle of ahimsa because it is an act of violence against oneself. Using examples from Ch. 5 of your text, what points might a follower of Jainism make to argue against this statement? Ahimsa is the prohibition of causing harm. Ahimsa requires that all care must be taken so that one does not bring harm to another living soul, whether it is physical, mental, spiritual or emotional. To remain attached to the material, and the objects of this life will also bring spiritual harm to oneself. Sallekhana is an extension of the practice of fasting. The participant prepares himself for the next life by detaching from the current life, taking in only water and spiritual guidance. This practice is not a violent act against one’s body, but a natural progression at the end of one’s life. This extended fasting is only Sallekhana when willfully taken at the end of a full like as a culmination of one’s detachment from the material and as a sign of one’s virtue. Sallakhana is not an escape from one’s troubles in this life through suicide, but a releasing of this life in order to proceed to the next life in a proper fashion. (Molloy, 2013) References: Molloy, M. V. (2013). Experiencing the world’s religions: Tradition, challenge, and change (6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Nill Companies, Inc.

Dolphin Fish (Mahi-Mahi) Facts

Dolphin Fish (Mahi-Mahi) Facts The dolphin fish is not a dolphin. Unlike dolphins, which are mammals, dolphin fish are a type of ray-finned fish. The dolphin fish most likely got its confusing common name because it was previously classified in the genus Dolfyn. It also has a melon-shaped head, much like that of a true dolphin. In the modern classification system, the fish belongs to the genus Coryphaena. If a restaurant menu includes dolphin, its referring to the dolphin fish, not the mammal. Some restaurants use the alternative names mahi-mahi and pompano to prevent confusion. Fast Facts: Dolphin Fish Scientific Name: Coryphaena hippurus (common dolphin fish); Coryphaena equiselis (pompano dolphin fish)Other Names: Dolphinfish, dolphin, mahi-mahi, dorado, pompanoDistinguishing Features: Brilliantly colored fish with single dorsal fin spanning the length of the body; males have protruding foreheadsAverage Size: 1 meter in length and up to 40 kilograms (88 lb) weightDiet: CarnivorousLife Span: Up to 5 years, but usually less than 2 yearsHabitat: Temperate, subtropical, and tropical oceans worldwideConservation Status: Least ConcernKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: PerciformesFamily: CoryphaenidaeFun Fact: The dolphin fish is a very fast swimmer, reaching speeds of nearly 60 mph. Description There are two species of dolphin fish. The common dolphin fish (also known as mahi-mahi or dorado) is C. hippurus. The other species of dolphin fish is C. equiselis, which is also known as the pompano dolphin fish. Both species in the genus Coryphaena have a compressed head and single dorsal fin running the full length of the body. Both the anal and caudal fins are sharply concave. A mature male (bull) has a prominent protruding forehead, while a female has a rounded head. Mature females are smaller than males. Their long, slender bodies are well-suited to fast swimming. Mahi-mahi swim up to 50 knots (92.6 kph or 57.5 mph). Pompano dolphin fish are sometimes mistaken for juvenile common dolphin fish or mahi-mahi because they are small, reaching a maximum length of 127 centimeters (50 in). Pompano dolphin fish are bright blue-green with silver-gold sides. The fish fade in color to dull gray-green when they die. A typical mahi-mahi reaches a length of one meter and a weight of 7 to 13 kg (15 to 29 lb), but fish over 18 kg (40 lb) have been caught. These fish are brilliantly colored in shades of blue, green, and gold. Pectoral fins are iridescent blue, the back is green and blue, while flanks are silvery-gold. Some individuals sport red spots. Out of water, the fish appears golden (giving rise to the name dorado). Upon death, color fades to yellowish-gray. Distribution Both species of dolphin fish are migratory. The common dolphin fish prefers coastal and open water from sea level to a depth of 85 meters in temperate, subtropical, and tropical oceans worldwide. The pompano dolphin fish range overlaps that of the common dolphin fish, but it usually lives in the open ocean and occurs as deep as 119 meters. The fish form schools and tend to congregate in seaweed and under floating objects, including buoys and boats. Diet and Predators Dolphin fish are carnivores that prey upon zooplankton, squid, crustaceans, and smaller fish. The fish is prey to other large oceanic predators, including billfish and sharks. Both species are important for commercial and sports fishing. The fish are generally considered safe to eat, but they are moderately contaminated with mercury and can serve as a vector for ciguatera poisoning. Reproduction and Life Cycle Dolphin fish grow and mature very quickly. Fish reach maturity between 4 and 5 months of age and start spawning when they reach a length of about 20 centimeters. Spawning occurs throughout the year when water currents are warm. Females spawn two to three times each year, producing 80,000 to a million eggs each time. Pompano dolphin fish have a life span of up to 3 to 4 years, but most live less than 2 years. Mahi-mahi live up to 5 years, but rarely exceed 4 years. Conservation Status Both the common dolphin fish and pompano dolphin fish are categorized as least concern on the IUCN Red List. Its population is stable. However, the fish face threats from declining habitat quality. The species has high commercial value and is extensively harvested. Many countries have imposed bag limits and size limits to support sustainable fishing. Sources Collette, B., Acero, A., Amorim, A.F., Boustany, A., Canales Ramirez, C., Cardenas, G., Carpenter, K.E., de Oliveira Leite Jr., N., Di Natale, A., Fox, W., Fredou, F.L., Graves, J., Viera Hazin, F.H., Juan Jorda, M., Minte Vera, C., Miyabe, N., Montano Cruz, R., Nelson, R., Oxenford, H., Schaefer, K., Serra, R., Sun, C., Teixeira Lessa, R.P., Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E., Uozumi, Y. Yanez, E.  2011.  Coryphaena hippurus.  The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species  2011: e.T154712A4614989.  Gibbs, R.H., Jr. and Collette, B.B. 1959. On the identification, distribution, and biology of the dolphins,  Coryphaena hippurus  and  C. equiselis.  Bulletin of Marine Science  9(2): 117-152.Potoschi, A., O. Reà ±ones and L. Cannizzaro. 1999. Sexual development, maturity and reproduction of dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) in the western and central Mediterranean.: Sci. Mar. 63(3-4):367-372.Sakamoto, R. and Kojima, S. 1999. Review of dolphinfish biological and fishing data i n Japanese waters.  Science Marine  63(3-4): 375-385. Schwenke, K.L. and Buckel, J.A. 2008. Age, growth, and reproduction of dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) caught off the coast of North Carolina.  Fish. Bull.  106: 82-92.

The Organisational Context of Management Accounting Essay

The Organisational Context of Management Accounting - Essay Example This paper is aimed at analyzing the case study of the Royal Danish Theatre (RDT).   In an attempt to implement budgetary and management control system into RDT that met with resistance from different actors. The objectives of this paper can be examined from three dimensions.   In the first instance, the paper seeks to outline, analyse and discuss the main issues concerning the case study of the Royal Danish Theatre in relation to management control and accountability. In the second part of the paper, the paper identifies the study’s methodological assumptions of the case study using agency and contingency theory. The paper interprets the similarities and differences of the case study from each of the theoretical perspective. Following a series of budgetary control and a number of reforms which were instituted to push RDT towards the break even point. Thus;   in our analyses we will be evaluating the management control system of   RDT as described in the case study in section ; analyzing the case using agency and contingency theories in section; comparing and contrasting agency and contingency theory perspectives as well as looking at how the interpretation of the case differ from each theoretical perspective in section . This dscussion identifies and discusses the various issues raised in the case from an academic and professional perspective. These issues are presented under different subsections below.

Contrast between Japanese Ninja Anime and American Ninja Cartoon Essay

Contrast between Japanese Ninja Anime and American Ninja Cartoon - Essay Example This is because if the movies lacked the bad people, then it would not have achieved the current audience level. The main difference between the two films is the level of engagement between characters. For instance in Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow, the characters maintain a fair relationship without getting into extreme action. In the first scenes, Naruto and his accomplices are assigned the role of protecting an actor during a filming procession. At first, the characters have a fair relationship and there is not much to report in terms of action and conflicts. Real action begins soon after the characters reach the land of snow where they were attracted by bad guys. Unlike TMNT, the Naruto the Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow has proactive action (Wiater 98). In this approach, the main characters only attract after they have been attacked. On the other hand, TMNT characters display active action. Through this approach, the characters go out in search of bad guys. The film is set in a crime-ravaged New York City where the ninja turtles are out to fight crime. Unlike the previous movie, the ninja turtles go out in search of criminals and engage them. The movie is more action packed than Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow. The action scenes in the film are fun to watch and they have a comic approach. Indeed, the action in the movie lacks a definite story of a purposeful theme (Rahimi 34). The turtles are involved in street fights to secure the place in the city and to curb lawlessness. However, the titles attack crime suspects even before confirming their involvement in crime. The films have striking artistic features. At the beginning, both movies have stunning colors. Unfortunately, things begin to... The two movies are related yet very different in terms of presentation and use of cinematography techniques. Moreover, the films have different ways of creating and presentation of characters. Nevertheless, the movies have a similar audience and their plot developments are almost similar. The two films use different approaches character creation. Although both films use hypothetical characters, there was a tendency to create a sense of reality among the directors. The American Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle uses cartoons while Japanese Anime Ninja uses amines to develop its characters. Unlike cartoons, amines have distinct facial expressions that can be used to create a wide variety of physical characteristics. Thus, amines are closer to reality than cartoon (Eastman 123). On the other hand, cartoons have features that are far from being real (Wiater 98). Moreover, cartoons do not have proportional physical appearances. Amines can be used to tell real human stories while cartoons are us ed specifically for comic purposes. The attributes of cartoons and amine as described above create distinctive element between the two films. Moreover, the different approach to character development audience and plot. Indeed, plot and theme development in both movies was determined by the differences in character developments and creation. The movies have significant levels of similarity despite having different set up, themes and character selection. Both films tell ninja stories and elimination of crime and bad guys. The films also have disparities in their selection of colors and background structures. This makes them to attract different audiences and following.